Please help ! My final qulification thesis! Diplom ishim!

[Qizaloq]

Accounting , analysis,audit kabi sohalarga yaqin bo`lgan userlar :

Inshallah Oliygohni bitirish arafasida turibman , diplom ishi mavzusini oldim, mavzuim o`zbek tilida boru, ammo ingliz tilida topolmayapman. O`zbek tilidan tarjima qilib yozsam bo`ladi, ammo O`zbekiston va horijiy mamlakatlarning Buhgalteriya va tahlil hisobotlari boshqa-boshqa,:( ularni solishtirib tahlil qilishim zarur.:rolleyes:

Diplom ishi mavzusi:” Aylanma mablag`lardan samarali foydalanish tahlili" “Thorough (analysis) interpretation of asset ciculation “

Iltimos shu mavzuga oid ingliz va russ tillarida
biror adabiyot ,yoki maqola topsangiz linkini post qilib yuboring.

Oldindan katta raxmat!:P

[Tokugawa]

Salom,

O'zbek terminologiyasini unchalik yaxshi bilaman deb o'ylamanman-u, lekin aylanma mablag'ning ma'nosi, siz yozgandek, asset circulation bo'lmasa kerak.

Adashgan bo'lsam, iltimos tog'irlab qo'yinglar.

Accounting , analysis,audit kabi sohalarga yaqin bo`lgan userlar :

Inshallah Oliygohni bitirish arafasida turibman , diplom ishi mavzusini oldim, mavzuim o`zbek tilida boru, ammo ingliz tilida topolmayapman. O`zbek tilidan tarjima qilib yozsam bo`ladi, ammo O`zbekiston va horijiy mamlakatlarning Buhgalteriya va tahlil hisobotlari boshqa-boshqa,:( ularni solishtirib tahlil qilishim zarur.:rolleyes:

Diplom ishi mavzusi:” Aylanma mablag`lardan samarali foydalanish tahlili" “Thorough (analysis) interpretation of asset ciculation “

Iltimos shu mavzuga oid ingliz va russ tillarida
biror adabiyot ,yoki maqola topsangiz linkini post qilib yuboring.

Oldindan katta raxmat!:P

[Qizaloq]

Salom,

O'zbek terminologiyasini unchalik yaxshi bilaman deb o'ylamanman-u, lekin aylanma mablag'ning ma'nosi, siz yozgandek, asset circulation bo'lmasa kerak.

Adashgan bo'lsam, iltimos tog'irlab qo'yinglar.
ciculation or return of funds
shulardan ko`proq 1chi versia mos kelgandi.

[Tokugawa]

ciculation or return of funds
shulardan ko`proq 1chi versia mos kelgandi.


Menimcha adashayapsiz.

Mana shulardan (ikkalasi ham deyarli ayni ma'no) qidirb ko'rsangiz ancha ko'proq informatsiya chiqadi:

Оборотные активы - денежные средства, а также те виды активов, которые будут обращены в деньги, проданы или потреблены не позднее, чем через год: легко реализуемые ценные бумаги, счета дебиторов, товарно-материальные запасы, расходы будущих периодов. Оборотные активы могут включать или не включать в себя наличность и ее эквиваленты, по выбору компании.

Оборотный капитал - капитал, участвующий и полностью расходуемый в течение одного производственного цикла. К оборотному капиталу относятся:
- материальные оборотные средства;
- денежные средства;
- краткосрочные финансовые вложения;
- средства в текущих расчетах.

Current assets - a balance sheet account that represents the value of all assets that are reasonably expected to be converted into cash within one year in the normal course of business. Current assets include cash, accounts receivable, inventory, marketable securities, prepaid expenses and other liquid assets that can be readily converted to cash.

[Auditor]

aylanma mablag' - working capital buladi!

ma'nosi: tekushiy aktivdan tekushiy passivni ayrib tashlasangiz usha working capital buladi

ingliz tilida maqolalar bir vagon ...shundo Google degan vokzalga kisaiz hamma hammasini ko'ras

keyin rus tilida - oborotniy kapital yoki rabochiy kapital deb ham chaqirishadi bu matahni

keyin - IAS bilan NSBU ning o'rtasida farq kattamas...agar o'zbekchasini bilsangiz IAS niki ham pochti bir hil buladi ...faqat shu bizaniki sag'al strict roqde :-)

[Gateway]

Avvalambor aylanma mablag'lar degan terminni yahshi tushinib oling. Rus tilida adashmasam "oborotnye sredstva' deb atalar edi. Ingliz tilida asset circulation degan termin meni fikrimcha yo'q. Odatda moliyaviy analizda Return on Asset (ROA) deb nomlangan 'ratio'dan (esimda yo'q o'zbekchasiga nima bo'ladi) foydalaniladi . Lekin ROA va aylanma mablag'lar bir-biridan uzoq bo'lgan mavzular.
Aylanma mablag'lar meni fikrimcha ingliz tilida "working capital" deb ataladi. Uni rus tilidagi opredeleniyasi quyidagicha: "Оборотный капитал, часть средств производства, целиком потребляемая в течение производственного цикла; включают обычно денежную наличность, материалы, сырье, топливо, энергию, полуфабрикаты, запчасти, незавершенное производство, расходы будущих периодов, исчисляемые в денежном выражении, а также малоценные и быстроизнашивающиеся предметы. Стоимость оборотных производственных средств определяется суммированием стоимостей их отдельных видов."
Source: Современный экономический словарь, Райзберг Б.А., Лозовский Л.Ш., Стародубцева Е.Б.
Mana working capitalni opredeleniyasi:
"Working capital (also known as net working capital) is a financial metric which represents the amount of day-by-day operating liquidity available to a business. Along with fixed assets such as plant and equipment, working capital is considered a part of operating capital. It is calculated as current assets minus current liabilities. " Source: Wikipedia.
Endi mavzu bo'yicha. Aylanma mablag'laridan samarali foydalishning meni fikrimcha Just In Time (JIT), Total Quality Management (TQM) yoki Toyota Production Sytem (TPS) degan metodlari bor. Yana boshqa metodlar ham bolsa kerak. Men Managerial Accountingdan yahshi emasman, balki bilganlar yana ham tafsilroq misollarni keltirishar.
Meni maslahatim oldin mavzuingizni yahshi tushinib oling, muammoni aniqlang. Bitta real'niy misoldan foydalanishingiz mumkin.
Omad,



Accounting , analysis,audit kabi sohalarga yaqin bo`lgan userlar :

Inshallah Oliygohni bitirish arafasida turibman , diplom ishi mavzusini oldim, mavzuim o`zbek tilida boru, ammo ingliz tilida topolmayapman. O`zbek tilidan tarjima qilib yozsam bo`ladi, ammo O`zbekiston va horijiy mamlakatlarning Buhgalteriya va tahlil hisobotlari boshqa-boshqa,:( ularni solishtirib tahlil qilishim zarur.:rolleyes:

Diplom ishi mavzusi:” Aylanma mablag`lardan samarali foydalanish tahlili" “Thorough (analysis) interpretation of asset ciculation “

Iltimos shu mavzuga oid ingliz va russ tillarida
biror adabiyot ,yoki maqola topsangiz linkini post qilib yuboring.

Oldindan katta raxmat!:P

[Qizaloq]

Asosiy diplom ishimni tahlilga qaratishim kerak. Circulation assets degan terminga qattiq qarshi chiqyapsizlar , lekin bizni Oliygohda domlalar Aylanma mablag`larni shunday tarjima qilishgan, bu kitob bo`lib chiqqan. Gateway siz etgan versialar ham tog`ri.
Quyidagi ko`rsatkichlar va koeffsientlar chet elda ham bormi :?
1) moliyaviy mustaqillik koef.
2)to`lov qobiliyati koef.
3) qarz va o`z mablag`lari o`rtasidagi nisbat koef.i
4) zahira va harajatlarni o`z manbalari bilan qoplash koef.
5)mablag`larni chaqqon harakatchanlik koef.

1-2 chi koefficentlarni chet adabiyotlarida ko`rganman, qolganlarini ko`rmadim lekin.

[Tokugawa]

3) qarz va o`z mablag`lari o`rtasidagi nisbat koef.i
Maybe financial leverage (or debt to equity ratio)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leverage_(finance)

4) zahira va harajatlarni o`z manbalari bilan qoplash koef.
5)mablag`larni chaqqon harakatchanlik koef.
Probably this both go to liquidity ratios, which measure the amount of cash available to cover expenses both current and long term.

[Gateway]

Meni fikrimcha domlalarin noto'g'ri tarjima qilishgan. Ular so'zni to'g'ridan to'g'ri tarjima qilganga o'hshashadi.
Siz keltirgan koeffitsientlarni birga bir tarjimasini va uni G'arbdagi variantlarini keltirishim uchun ularni qanday hisoblanishini bir ko'rishim kerak.
Agar ingliz tilini bilsangiz Googledan "financial ratios" search qiling.
Siz qidirayotgan narslar bu menimcha Profitability, Liquidity and Solvency Ratios deb ataladi. Ularni ichiga bir tahminan 30-40ta koeff. kiradi.

Asosiy diplom ishimni tahlilga qaratishim kerak. Circulation assets degan terminga qattiq qarshi chiqyapsizlar , lekin bizni Oliygohda domlalar Aylanma mablag`larni shunday tarjima qilishgan, bu kitob bo`lib chiqqan. Gateway siz etgan versialar ham tog`ri.
Quyidagi ko`rsatkichlar va koeffsientlar chet elda ham bormi :?
1) moliyaviy mustaqillik koef.
2)to`lov qobiliyati koef.
3) qarz va o`z mablag`lari o`rtasidagi nisbat koef.i
4) zahira va harajatlarni o`z manbalari bilan qoplash koef.
5)mablag`larni chaqqon harakatchanlik koef.

1-2 chi koefficentlarni chet adabiyotlarida ko`rganman, qolganlarini ko`rmadim lekin.

[Gateway]

Tokugawa,
It is not financial leverage. It should be Debt-to-Equity Ratio.
The second one has to be Quick Ratio. I guess.

3) qarz va o`z mablag`lari o`rtasidagi nisbat koef.i
Maybe financial leverage

Probably this both go to liquidity ratios, which measure the amount of cash available to cover expenses both current and long term.

[Tokugawa]

Tokugawa,
It is not financial leverage. It should be Debt-to-Equity Ratio.
The second one has to be Quick Ratio. I guess.

I knew financial leverage as a broader term which intakes debt-to-equity ratio. :) thanks though.

[Gateway]

Qizaloq,
You should not to concentrate on financial analysis. IMHO your subject is from the area of Managerial Accounting (Upravlencheskiy uchyot). Though you might use some of them at the end of your paper to show the effects of your proposal and recommendations.

[Tokugawa]

Qizaloq,
You should not to concentrate on financial analysis. IMHO your subject is from the area of Managerial Accounting (Upravlencheskiy uchyot). Though you might use some of them at the end of your paper to show the effects of your proposal and recommendations.

Qizaloq,
I think Gateway is right, however initial post makes it confusing what you want to focus on:

Diplom ishi mavzusi:” Aylanma mablag`lardan samarali foydalanish tahlili" “Thorough (analysis) interpretation of asset ciculation “

Like you see, english title is doesn't ideally reflect original Uzbek title.

[uzbekcfa2]

The right translation would be:

Analysis on effective use of Working Capital

[Amiri Turkiston]

Financial Ratios

Financial ratios are a valuable and easy way to interpret the numbers found in statements. It can help to answer critical questions such as whether the business is carrying excess debt or inventory, whether customers are paying according to terms, whether the operating expenses are too high and whether the company assets are being used properly to generate income.

When computing financial relationships, a good indication of the company's financial strengths and weaknesses becomes clear. Examining these ratios over time provides some insight as to how effectively the business is being operated.

Many industries compile average industry ratios each year. Average industry ratios offer the small business owner a means of comparing his or her company with others within the same industry. In this manner, they provide yet another measurement of an individual company's strengths or weaknesses. Robert Morris & Associates is a good source of comparative financial ratios. Following are the most critical ratios for most businesses, though there are others that may be computed.

Note: There may be different ways to compute ratios. It is important to be consistent from year to year and use the same method when making comparisons. FisCAL calculates ratios the same way as Robert Morris Associates (RMA).

1. Liquidity

Liquidity measures a company's capacity to pay its debts as they come due. There are two ratios for evaluating liquidity.

Current Ratio: The current ratio gauges how capable a business is in paying current liabilities by using current assets only. Current ratio is also called the working capital ratio. A general rule of thumb for the current ratio is 2 to 1 (or 2:1 or 2/1). However, an industry average may be a better standard than this rule of thumb. The actual quality and management of assets must also be considered.

The formula is:


Total Current Assets
___________________
Total Current Liabilities


Quick Ratio: Quick ratio focuses on immediate liquidity (i.e., cash, accounts receivable, etc.) but specifically ignores inventory. Also called the acid test ratio, it indicates the extent to which you could pay current liabilities without relying on the sale of inventory. Quick assets are highly liquid and are immediately convertible to cash. A general rule of thumb states that the ratio should be 1 to 1 (or 1:1 or 1/1).


The formula is:


Cash + Accounts Receivable
( + any other quick assets )
_____________________

Current Liabilities

2. Safety

Safety indicates a company's vulnerability to risk, e.g., the degree of protection provided for the business' debt. Three ratios help you evaluate safety.

Debt to Equity: Debt to equity is also called debt to net worth. It quantifies the relationship between the capital invested by owners and investors and the funds provided by creditors. The higher the ratio, the greater the risk to a current or future creditor. A lower ratio means your client's company is more financially stable and is probably in a better position to borrow now and in the future. However, an extremely low ratio may indicate that your client is too conservative and is not letting the business realize its potential.

The formula is:


Total Liabilities (or Debt)
_____________________

Net Worth (or Total Equity)

EBIT/Interest: This assesses the company's ability to meet interest payments. It also evaluates the capacity to take on more debt. The higher the ratio, the greater the company's ability to make its interest payments or perhaps take on more debt.

The formula is:


Earnings Before Interest & Taxes
________________________

Interest Charges

Cash Flow to Current Maturity of Long-Term Debt: Indicates how well traditional cash flow (net profit plus depreciation) covers the company's debt principal payments due in the next 12 months. It also indicates if the company's cash flow can support additional debt.
The formula is:


Net Profit + Non-Cash Expenses*
__________________________

Current Portion of Long-term Debt

*Such as depreciation, amortization and depletion.

3. Profitability

Profitability ratios measure the company's ability to generate a return on its resources. Use the following four ratios to help your client answer the question, "Is my company as profitable as it should be?" An increase in the ratios is viewed as a positive trend.

Gross Profit Margin: Gross profit margin indicates how well the company can generate a return at the gross profit level. It addresses three areas -- inventory control, pricing and production efficiency.

The formula is:


Gross Profit
____________

Total Sales


Net Profit Margin: Net profit margin shows how much net profit is derived from every dollar of total sales. It indicates how well the business has managed its operating expenses. It also can indicate whether the business is generating enough sales volume to cover minimum fixed costs and still leave an acceptable profit.

The formula is:


Net Profit
_____________

Total Sales

Return on Assets: This evaluates how effectively the company employs its assets to generate a return. It measures efficiency.
The formula is:


Net Profit Before Taxes
_____________________

Total Assets

Return on Equity: This is also called return on investment (ROI). It determines the rate of return on the invested capital. It is used to compare investment in the company against other investment opportunities, such as stocks, real estate, savings, etc. There should be a direct relationship between ROI and risk (i.e., the greater the risk, the higher the return).

The formula is:


Net Profit Before Taxes
_____________________

Net Worth



4. Efficiency

Efficiency evaluates how well the company manages its assets. Besides determining the value of the company's assets, you and your client should also analyze how effectively the company employs its assets. You can use the following ratios:

Accounts Receivable Turnover: This ratio shows the number of times accounts receivable are paid and reestablished during the accounting period. The higher the turnover, the faster the business is collecting its receivables and the more cash the client generally has on hand.

The formula is:


Total Net Sales
_____________________

Accounts Receivable

Accounts Receivable Collection Period: This reveals how many days it takes to collect all accounts receivable. As with accounts receivable turnover (above), fewer days means the company is collecting more quickly on its accounts.
The formula is:


365 Days
_____________________

Accounts Receivable Turnover


Accounts Payable Turnover: This ratio shows how many times in one accounting period the company turns over (repays) its accounts payable to creditors. A higher number indicates either that the business has decided to hold on to its money longer or that it is having greater difficulty paying creditors.
The formula is:


Cost of Goods Sold
___________________

Accounts Payable

Days Payable: This ratio shows how many days it takes to pay accounts payable. This ratio is similar to accounts payable turnover (above.) The business may be losing valuable creditor discounts by not paying promptly.

The formula is:



365 days
_____________________

Accounts Payable Turnover


Inventory Turnover: This ratio shows how many times in one accounting period the company turns over (sells) its inventory and is valuable for spotting under-stocking, overstocking, obsolescence and the need for merchandising improvement. Faster turnovers are generally viewed as a positive trend; they increase cash flow and reduce warehousing and other related costs.
The formula is:


Cost of Goods Sold
________________

Inventory

Days Inventory: This ratio identifies the average length of time in days it takes the inventory to turn over. As with inventory turnover (above), fewer days mean that inventory is being sold more quickly.

The formula is:


365 Days
_________________

Inventory Turnover

Sales to Net Worth: This volume ratio indicates how many sales dollars are generated with each dollar of investment (net worth).
The formula is:


Total Sales
____________

Net Worth


Sales to Total Assets: This indicates how efficiently the company generates sales on each dollar of assets. A volume indicator, this ratio measures the ability of the company's assets to generate sales.
The formula is:


Total Sales
_____________

Total Assets


Debt Coverage Ratio:

This is an indication of the company's ability to satisfy its debt obligations and its capacity to take on additional debt without impairing its survival.

The formula is:


Net Profit + Any Non-Cash Expenses
__________________________

Principal on Debt

[Iceman]

asset circulation, i think, is a wrong expression to use here. the correct one, as people suggested, should be working capital.

As far as I understood, you have to analyse how efficiently the working capital is used from managers' perspective? yes? If so

You might find the below article. it gives some thorough analysis only using Belgian Firms.

[Royal]

[B]Asosiy diplom ishimni tahlilga qaratishim kerak. Circulation assets degan terminga qattiq qarshi chiqyapsizlar , lekin bizni Oliygohda domlalar Aylanma mablag`larni shunday tarjima qilishgan, bu kitob bo`lib chiqqan.
Obbooo...hali kitobam bosip chiqarishganmi ???? bitta chalasavod hammayoqni bulgatadi...

sorenchi osha domladan:

1. Asset toliq tushunchasini.....
Asset bu qolizdigi bor mulk: Bu sizni qolzidigi mablag va har qandoq siz ega bolgan narsa..bunga kochmas mulklar, moshinalar va boshqa hamma narsa kiradi ham kiradi, eshigizni tegidigi supurgidan torip to hovlini ohirida turgan narvongacham.

2. Hech qachon butun mulkizni biznissda aylantira qolaysiz, agar garowga qoysayiz hammasini demak u sizni mulkiz bomiy qoladi - chunki butun mulkizni siz LIQUID CASHga aylantirgansiz garowga qoyip...

[Royal]

Accounts Receivable Collection Period: This reveals how many days it takes to collect all accounts receivable. As with accounts receivable turnover (above), fewer days means the company is collecting more quickly on its accounts. The formula is:
Ozbekistonda birowga qarz bolishi bor, lekin birowdan qarzdor bolishga haqqi yo....

[Qizaloq]

Qizaloq,
You should not to concentrate on financial analysis. IMHO your subject is from the area of Managerial Accounting (Upravlencheskiy uchyot). Though you might use some of them at the end of your paper to show the effects of your proposal and recommendations.

I think its not Managerial Accounting. Coz CAP sertifatini olish uchun, Fin uchyot-1, Upr uchyot-1, Nalog i pravodan ekzamen topshirishiz kerak, man shuni 2 tasida o`qiganman, lekin man so`ragan mavzu umuman bu kursda o`tilmagan, ya`ni tegishlimas demoqchiman. Bizda analysis boshqa subject, Managerial accounting boshqa subject, alohida-alohida o`qitiladi.

[Qizaloq]

[quote=Amiri Turkiston;821915]Financial Ratios
Eeeee qoyile, Amiri Turkiston aka shuncha qobiliyat egasi ekansiz, bilmagan ekanman.Bu ma`lumotlarni qaerdan oldiz ? Manbasini linkini bormi? PS Userlar hammasi uchun raxmat, lekin bu ma`lumotlar asosida 100 varaq diplom ishi yozishim gumon :(.online -kutubhonalarni bizda bormi, cherez I-net kitob qidirsa bo`larmikan?

[Gateway]

I think its not Managerial Accounting. Coz CAP sertifatini olish uchun, Fin uchyot-1, Upr uchyot-1, Nalog i pravodan ekzamen topshirishiz kerak, man shuni 2 tasida o`qiganman, lekin man so`ragan mavzu umuman bu kursda o`tilmagan, ya`ni tegishlimas demoqchiman. Bizda analysis boshqa subject, Managerial accounting boshqa subject, alohida-alohida o`qitiladi.

Hech kim bir fan qilib o'qitiladi deb aytayotgani yo'q. Aylanma mablag'lardan samarali foydalanish deganda o'zi nimani tushunyapsiz? Siz nimani yoritib bermoqchisiz? Aytimku, oldin o'ziz yahshi tushunib oling mavzuni deb.
Aylanma mablag'larini analiz qiluvchi koeff.lar ko'p emas. men sizni o'riningizda bo'lganimda aylanma mablag'laridan samarali foydalanishning usullari va ularni tadbiq qilish masalasiga koproq e'tibor bergan bo'lar edim.
Yana bir narsa, quruq moliyaviy koeff.larni hisoblash hech narsa bermaydi. Ularni tahlil qilish kerak. Tahlil qilish uchun sizga korhonalar, sektorlar va davlatlar bo'yicha ma'lumaot kerak. Bilmadim bunday ma'lumotni qaerdan topasiz.

[Tokugawa]

Hech kim bir fan qilib o'qitiladi deb aytayotgani yo'q. Aylanma mablag'lardan samarali foydalanish deganda o'zi nimani tushunyapsiz? Siz nimani yoritib bermoqchisiz? Aytimku, oldin o'ziz yahshi tushunib oling mavzuni deb.
Aylanma mablag'larini analiz qiluvchi koeff.lar ko'p emas. men sizni o'riningizda bo'lganimda aylanma mablag'laridan samarali foydalanishning usullari va ularni tadbiq qilish masalasiga koproq e'tibor bergan bo'lar edim.
Yana bir narsa, quruq moliyaviy koeff.larni hisoblash hech narsa bermaydi. Ularni tahlil qilish kerak. Tahlil qilish uchun sizga korhonalar, sektorlar va davlatlar bo'yicha ma'lumaot kerak. Bilmadim bunday ma'lumotni qaerdan topasiz.

Qizaloq, Gateway to'g'ri maslahat beryapti deb o'ylayman. O'zim vaqtida studenlikda ishni qoyillatib qo'ymaganligim uchun, juda bazan orqaga studentlikka tortadi; o'qishga chnaqoq juda ham kuchli...

Diplom ishini yozishda, UZdagi universitetlarda asosan (balkim hozir bunaqa emasdir) temalarni ruyhatini berishadida keyintanlab olinglar deyiladi. Aslida, qiziqib yozaman, yangi narsa o'rganaman desangiz, birinchi navbatda o'qigan yo'nalishingiz va sohangizda hozirgi kunda dolzarb bo'lgan mavzu yoki muammoni toping. Ushani mavzuni chuqur o'rganib chiqish va izlanish jarayonini diplom ishi qilsangiz bo'ladi. To'g'ri tushuntira oldimmi bilmadim...

Aslida, Case Study usulida yozsangiz eng effektiv bo'ladi deb o'ylayman. Masalan, A firmasi palon yilda aylanma mablag'lari bilan bunaqa holatda edi. Buni yaxshi o'rganib chiqqan financial managerlar, rahbariyat bilan quyidagi yangi strategiyani qabul qilishdi. Puston yildan keyin bu strategiya effektiv samalar berdi, deb hammasini raqamlar bilan ko'rsatgan holda yozilsa, domlalar va talabalar ham o'qib ko'rishga qiziqishsa k-k... Men hozir sizni o'rningizda bo'lganimda shunaqa qilgan bo'lardim.

Agar, ingliz tilida material k-k bo'lsa, 2 ta pullik online library+traning tools bor. Ishlaydigan kompaniyamga tegishli. Internetta bepulga topimaydigan ko'p kitoblar bor.

[uzbekcfa2]

update:

I thought samarali meant effective, but I guess I was wrong. Cuz here it talks about cost reducing, not profit increasing.
effecive - profit increasing
efficient - cost reducing

so best translation is Analysis on efficient use of Working Capital.

if you are not an accounting major, you are screwed. Better pick another topic and download it from internet. Then go talk to your prof and chang the topic. Good luck!

[Amiri Turkiston]

[quote=Amiri Turkiston;821915]Financial Ratios
Eeeee qoyile, Amiri Turkiston aka shuncha qobiliyat egasi ekansiz, bilmagan ekanman.Bu ma`lumotlarni qaerdan oldiz ? Manbasini linkini bormi? PS Userlar hammasi uchun raxmat, lekin bu ma`lumotlar asosida 100 varaq diplom ishi yozishim gumon :(.online -kutubhonalarni bizda bormi, cherez I-net kitob qidirsa bo`larmikan?

link esimda yo'q lekin

butun google to'lib yotibdi lekin

posikka: "formula of financial ratios" deb bersangiz buldi

[Qizaloq]

Diplom ishini yozishda, UZdagi universitetlarda asosan (balkim hozir bunaqa emasdir) temalarni ruyhatini berishadida keyintanlab olinglar deyiladi. Aslida, qiziqib yozaman, yangi narsa o'rganaman desangiz, birinchi navbatda o'qigan yo'nalishingiz va sohangizda hozirgi kunda dolzarb bo'lgan mavzu yoki muammoni toping. Ushani mavzuni chuqur o'rganib chiqish va izlanish jarayonini diplom ishi qilsangiz bo'ladi. To'g'ri tushuntira oldimmi bilmadim...

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Boshqa mavzu olishni iloji yo`qda:(
spiskani berishdi, olganim shu bo`ldi, boshqa mavzular bundanam battar :rolleyes:

[Shukhratbek]

Endi boshqalarga o'xshab shu xaqda ma'lumot topa olmadi-mu lekin Good luck deb qo'yay deb kirgandim threadga... Inshaollox, yaxshi topshirib olasiz diplom ishlarni...

I wish I could help though... :(

[Don Corleone]

Bu qiz bitirib bo'ldi shekili-yu. Qaysidir threadda hamma u kishiga suv sochib turishudi qachonlardir.:)